The Genius of the American Constitution - 1000 Words

The Genius of the American Constitution Since the advent of human government, one of the principle fears held by the constituents of the government has always been to prevent any form of tyranny or abuse within it. Tyranny can be loosely described as one person or a group of people having total power in a government leading to the subjugation and oppression of people’s rights. Many new nations wish to eliminate any aspect of their government that may eventually lead to tyranny. The United States was no different in this respect; the framers of the Constitution longed to have no signs of tyranny in their government because they had gone to war with Britain for that very reason. In 1787, a group of fifty-five delegates came from†¦show more content†¦James Madison in Federalist Paper #51 writes â€Å"Hence a double security arises to the rights of the people. The different governments will each control each other, at the same time that each will be controlled by itself.† This idea of Federalism allows the governments to be supervised by the others while having control over itself. The powers of the government are spilt between the central and state government so neither government could gain more power over the other. The powers that state governments have are more specific to the state then the powers given to the central government. For example, states were given the powers to pass marriage and divorce laws, establish schools, set up local governments among others because these issues differ largely from state to state. Hence, it would make it illogical to give the central government these types of rights because these issues vary from state to state making it an act of tyranny by the majority against the minority. (Document A) The framers of the Constitution recognized that if one person or a group of individuals gets all the powers, tyranny was inevitable and to prevent this it became evident that a separation of powers must be established. The framers acknowledged that it wa s possible to have a tyranny in a democracy as stated in Federalist Paper #47 â€Å"The accumulation of all powers†¦in the same hands†¦, and whether hereditary, self-appointed, or elective†¦ is the very definition of tyranny.† Thus, it was decidedShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Genius of the American Constitution 1094 Words   |  5 Pagespowerful. The challenge was to write a new constitution that was strong enough to hold the country and states together, secure the rights of the people, and not allow a single person, or a group of people to become tyrants. 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There have been many instances throughout American history where we have failed to live up to the founding principles from the Declaration of Independence, of: life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness— for all our citizens— but we have also had many moments of inspiration in being trailblazersRead MoreGeorge Washington : The American Of American National History Essay1288 Words   |  6 PagesGeorge Washington stands at the origins of American national history. Many Americans call him â€Å"the father of our country†. Washington commanded the Continental Army in the Revolutionary War. He led the American colonists to freedom from British rule. H e headed the convention that created the U.S. Constitution, as president of the republic Washington has created a basis for a federal government in which the Americans were able to find their national agreement. Despite his accomplishments as a generalRead More freedom of speech Essay1195 Words   |  5 Pages â€Å" Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press† -First Amendment, U.S. Constitution. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;According to the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, one of the basic principles our country is based on is the freedom of speech. Because of this, as eras and ages have passed in this still young and growing country, this amendment has had a greater use then statedRead MoreThe Revolution Of The 19th Century1609 Words   |  7 Pagesman, Simon Bolivar, regarded by many as the greatest genius that the Latin American world has ever produced. His life was profoundly influential on the history of the Americas, and it changed them for the better. The revolution began when Napoleon conquered Spain in the Peninsular war. He then installed his brother Joseph as king of Spain, booting out the Bourbon Dynasty. This inflamed the tensions that had been going on in the Spanish American colonies for a long time, as there were disagreements

Air Products - International Business Management Process, the Concept Case Study

Essays on Air Products - International Business Management Process, the Concept of Strategic Alliance and How It Helps an Organization in Maximising Its Profits Case Study The paper â€Å"Air Products - International Business Management Process, the Concept of Strategic Alliance and How It Helps an Organization in Maximising Its Profits† is a  breathtaking example of a case study on management. The report provides an in-depth analysis of the Packaged Gases business of the company Air Products. Intensive research on the company was undertaken to understand the current standing of the organization and the environment within which it is operating while applying relevant theory to the data collected on the firm. The paper focuses on four key elements, first and foremost, analysis of the significant external and internal drivers for globalization or localization for this business is being undertaken. This was followed by an analysis of various international strategies that the company may undertake to enter into new regions or expanding its reach in the existing areas. Further, recommendations for the strategies are also developed, while focusing o n the major implications for functional strategies of the corporate strategy.In order to maintain its competitive position in the market, an organization needs to analyze its external and internal business environment on a regular basis. Such an analysis would help in measuring its goals against the current market dynamics and create a differentiator for itself in the marketplace. The external business environment is defined as the factors that are external to an organization wherein the company needs to compete and survive.The report focused on the concept of international business management and discussed the various aspects of undertaking a business venture abroad. It was found that in order to conduct businesses in the international markets, it is essential to formulate a comprehensive strategic management process and consider issues such as dealing with various governments, different currencies, various political and legal systems, diverse cultures, language barriers and differ ence in accounting systems.The report further discusses the various modes or channels through which Air Products may enter into the international market. Some of these channels include exporting, international licensing, international franchising, specialized modes of entry such as contract manufacturing and turnkey project and foreign direct investment. It was found that every process has its own advantages and disadvantages and the organization should adopt the mode that is the best fit for its business model.The paper also focused on the concept of strategic alliance and how it helps an organization in maximizing its resources and profits by sharing information, expertise, knowledge, and expenses with its alliance partner. It further elucidated on the major factors that firms engaged in international business need to take into consideration in communicating with overseas clients and partners which included understanding the cultural differences. The manager should also be able to address the issues of motivating staff and handling workplace diversity. The concept of strategic control is also discussed in the paper and recommendations were provided on how to address the issues arising from international strategic control.The report would discuss the concept of international business management and the various aspects of undertaking a business venture abroad. It would deal with the process of creating a comprehensive strategic management process and the components that are essential to be analyzed before formulating such a process.Communication with the partners and clients is an important component of the success of an international venture. Therefore, the paper would focus on the various elements of effectively communicating with the partners and clients. The concept of strategic control would also be discussed in the paper and recommendations would be provided to address the issues arising from international strategic control.

Partition of India 1947 Free Essays

In 1600, the British East India Company was established, and in 1858, The India Act allowed for power to be transferred to the British government. The British Government never had complete control, but it certainly had power. The Partition of India happened on August 14th, 1947 and August 15th, 1947. We will write a custom essay sample on Partition of India 1947 or any similar topic only for you Order Now When the British left India on August 15th, 1947 (after the formation of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan), they left the country divided. This led to the formation of Pakistan and India, and later, in 1971, Bangladesh declared its independence from Pakistan. Motivation When the British had occupied India, they categorized the people of India by religion, and treated them as separate groups. A Hindu revival happened around the time of the Partition. They still had bitterness towards Muslims (who had been the predominant rulers of India before the British). They tried to band the slaughter of cows, change the national language to Hindi, and change the Devanagri script to Hindi. Although the Sikhs (who originated in Punjab) were a minority in the population of India, they were conflicted with the Muslims, and were forced to leave Punjab and migrate to Hindu India. (They were not conflicted with Hindus). The All India Muslim League (AIML) started in 1906 with the goal to make Muslims equal in rights to Hindus. At the time, the Indian National Congress was made mostly of Hindus. In 1940, Jinnah (a leader equal to Ghandi, except that he represented Muslims, and Ghandi represented Hindus) stated at the Lahore Conference that promoted a Muslim nation separate from the rest of India. In 1943, the AIML called for Britain to Divide and Quit. Hindus also acknowledged the difference in beliefs that separated them from Muslims. Between 1940 and 1942, Congress began plans to remove the British (the National Congress was calling for Britain to Quit India). Due to the conflicting ideas on the separate sides, the country came close to a civil war many times. Some of the events that started the partition of India are: the Revocation of Partition of Bengal (created anti-British and anti-Hindu feelings), The Lucknow Pact denial, Mantagu-Chelmsford Reforms, Ghandi’s Stayagraha, Congress called for full independence from Britain in 1929, Round table Conferences (dominion status for India, congress doesn’t attend), and Government of India Act 1935 (allows British control over foreign policy and defense, but gives India political provinces and elected local gov. ). Before†¦ During the 16th century, nations looking to extend their power: Portugal, the Netherlands, Denmark, France, and Great Britain, established trading posts in India. When Britain took over power in India there were internal struggles that allowed themselves to gain power in India. After the 12th century, the Mughal Empire came into power. They formed alliances with Rajput Empires, which were considered a threat to the Mughals even after they became allies. The Ahoms of Assam resisted the Mughal Empire. Aurangzeb king of the Mughals enforced Muslim doctrines. The Rajputs and Ahoms rebelled against his reign, and the strict beliefs he imposed on them. By the 1700s, the Sikh Empire (Ahoms of Assam) and the Hindu Marathas were a serious threat to the Mughals. By the mid 18th century, the Mughal Empire had declined, and the Marathas owned a great portion of their land. It was right around then that foreign nations started to come in and set up trade and colonies. A year after (in 1857) the British installed their power in India; there were insurrections from the people of India. They were put under direct rule from the British crown as a result. Between 1860 and 1900, there were the worst famines India had ever experienced, and caused 14. 5 million people to die. In 1939, India went to war with Germany (WWII). However, Indian nationalists wish to overthrow the British rule in India, and joined forces with the Axis powers. Needless to say, they didn’t win the war. In 1943, there was mass food hoarding due to poor food distribution and high prices of food, which caused a famine. Effects There were 500,000 deaths as a result of the fight for independence, and the migration of Hindus to India, Sikhs to India, and the Muslims to Pakistan. Kashmir was a part of the territory that is still disputed to this day (between the countries India and Pakistan, and at some places, China). The Kashmir conflict resulted in the Indo-Pakistani Wars of 1947, 1965, and 1999. The First Indo-Pakistani War of 1947 began in October 1947 when the Maharajah of the princely state of Kashmir and Jammu was pressured to decide to join either Pakistan or India. Britain became involved and it passed Resolution 47 that instituted the line of control in December 1948. Pakistan got northern and western areas of Kashmir, and India got southern, central and northeastern areas. The Second Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 began in 1965 when Pakistan launched Operation Gibraltar; a plan which allowed for troops to infiltrate Jammu and Kashmir and overthrow Indian rule there. India responded, and war ensued for 5 weeks. It was ended with the British assisted Tashkent Declaration. The Third Indo-Pakistani War of 1999 began with Pakistan occupying the Kargil district that was lawfully Indian land. The Pakistani retreated with Indian military threat looming and foreign diplomatic pressure. Today, India controls 43% of Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan 37%, and China 20%. Many Sikhs and Hindu Punjabis settled in the Indian parts of Punjab and Delhi. Most of the Hindus ended up in Eastern and Northeastern India, and some were sent to the Andaman Islands, causing them to become more populated. The Sindhi people’s cultures were very much disturbed. When they migrated to India, the government had to build refugee camps for the masses that were pouring in. It strained the economy, and caused disorder. They lost much of their heritage and history in the confusion that the migration had caused. Pakistan became a bit less populated. Its population had decreased by approx. 23,000 (because more people had left than Muslims had come). How to cite Partition of India 1947, Essay examples

Capital Punishment deters murder, and is just Retr Essay Example For Students

Capital Punishment deters murder, and is just Retr Essay ibution. Capital punishment, is the execution of criminals by the state, forcommitting crimes, regarded so heinous, that this is the onlyacceptable punishment. Capital punishment does not only lower themurder rate, but its value as retribution alone is a good reason forhanding out death sentences. Support for the death penalty in theU.S. has risen to an average of 80% according to an article written byRichard Worsnop, entitled Death penalty debate centres onRetribution, this figure is slightly lower in Canada where supportfor the death penalty is at 72% of the population over 18 years ofage, as stated in article by Kirk Makir, in the March 26, 1987 editionof the Globe and Mail, titled B.C. MPs split on Death Penalty. The death penalty deters murder by putting the fear of deathinto would be killers. A person is less likely to do something, if heor she thinks that harm will come to him. Another way the deathpenalty deters murder, is the fact that if the killer is dead, he willnot be able to kill again. Most supporters of the death penalty feel that offenders shouldbe punished for their crimes, and that it does not matter whether itwill deter the crime rate. Supporters of the death penalty are infavour of making examples out of offenders, and that the threat ofdeath will be enough to deter the crime rate, but the crime rate isirrelevant. According to Isaac Ehrlichs study, published on April 16,1976, eight murders are deterred for each execution that is carriedout in the U.S.A. He goes on to say, If one execution of a guiltycapital murderer deters the murder of one innocent life, the executionis justified. To most supporters of the death penalty, like Ehrlich,if even 1 life is saved, for countless executions of the guilty, it isa good reason for the death penalty. The theory that society engagesin murder when executing the guilty, is considered invalid by mostsupporters, including Ehrlich. He feels that execution of convictedoffenders expresses the great value society places on innocent life. Isaac Ehrlich goes on to state that racism is also a point usedby death penalty advocates. We will use the U.S. as examples, sincewe can not look at the inmates on death row in Canada, because theirare laws in Canada that state that crime statistics can not be basedon race, also the fact that there are no inmates on death row inCanada. In the U.S. 16 out of 1000 whites arrested for murder aresentenced to death, while 12 of 1000 blacks arrested for murder weresentenced to death. 1.1% of black inmates on death row were executed,while 1.7% of white inmates will die. Another cry for racism, as according to Ehrlich, that is raisedby advocates of the death penalty is based on the colour of thevictim, for example if the victim is white, it is more likely thatthe offender will get the death penalty than if the victim had beenblack. This is true, if you look at the actual number of people whoare murder. More people kill whites and get the death penalty, thenpeople who kill blacks and get the death penalty. The reason for thisis that more whites are killed, and the murders captured. Now if welook at the number of blacks killed it is a lot less, but you haveto look at these numbers proportionately. Percent wise it is almostthe same number for any race, so this is not the issue. .u50ef99cdb42e45b284b5135c8758b4e5 , .u50ef99cdb42e45b284b5135c8758b4e5 .postImageUrl , .u50ef99cdb42e45b284b5135c8758b4e5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u50ef99cdb42e45b284b5135c8758b4e5 , .u50ef99cdb42e45b284b5135c8758b4e5:hover , .u50ef99cdb42e45b284b5135c8758b4e5:visited , .u50ef99cdb42e45b284b5135c8758b4e5:active { border:0!important; } .u50ef99cdb42e45b284b5135c8758b4e5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u50ef99cdb42e45b284b5135c8758b4e5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u50ef99cdb42e45b284b5135c8758b4e5:active , .u50ef99cdb42e45b284b5135c8758b4e5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u50ef99cdb42e45b284b5135c8758b4e5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u50ef99cdb42e45b284b5135c8758b4e5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u50ef99cdb42e45b284b5135c8758b4e5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u50ef99cdb42e45b284b5135c8758b4e5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u50ef99cdb42e45b284b5135c8758b4e5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u50ef99cdb42e45b284b5135c8758b4e5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u50ef99cdb42e45b284b5135c8758b4e5 .u50ef99cdb42e45b284b5135c8758b4e5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u50ef99cdb42e45b284b5135c8758b4e5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Tess Of The DUbervilles EssayIn a 1986 study done by Professor Stephen K. Layson of theUniversity of North Carolina, the conclusions made by Ehrilich wereupdated, and showed to be a little on the low side as far as thedeterrence factor of capital punishment. Professor Layson found that18 murders were deterred by each execution is the U.S. He also foundthat executions increases in probability of arrest, conviction, andother executions of heinous offenders. According to a statement issued by George C. Smith, Director ofLitigation, Washington Legal Foundation, titled In Support of theDeath Penalty, support for the death penalty has grown in the U.S.,as the crime rate increased. In 1966, 42% of Americans were in favourof capital punishment while 47% were opposed to it. Since the crimerate United states has increased, support for the capital punishmenthas followed suit. In 1986, support for capital punishment was 80%for and only 17% against with 3% undecided, but most of the undecidedvotes said they were leaning toward a pro capital punishment stance,if they had to vote on it immediately. Let us now focus on Canada. The last two people to beexecuted, in Canada were Arthur Lucas and Ron Turpin. They wereexecuted on December 11, 1962. The executions in Canada were carriedout by hanging. The death penalty was abolished in Canada in thelatter part of 1976, after a debate that lasted 98 hours. The deathpenalty was only beaten by 6 votes. If we look back to 1976, the yearthe death penalty was abolished in Canada, threats of death, werebeing made to Members of Parliament and their immediate families frompro death penalty advocates. Most members of parliament, voted ontheir own personal feelings, as opposed to the views of their voters.2The same was the case in British Colombia, where accepting ofthe death penalty, if it was reinstated 1987 , by the federalgovernment was discussed. The M.P.s were split, 17 out of 29 were forthe death penalty. This showed, that even the majority of the M.P.swere in favour of the death penalty in B.C. Support for the deathpenalty in British Col umbia at the time was almost 70%, but the M.P.sfelt that it was up to them to vote how they felt was right, and notto vote on which vote would give them the best chance for a secondterm.3In 1987, the Progressive Conservative government wanted to holda free vote on the reinstatement of Capital punishment, but Justiceminister Ray Hnatyshyn, who was opposed to it, pressured the M.P.s,into voted against the bill. Ray Hnatyshyn, was the deciding factor,if not for him, it was widely believed that the reinstatement ofcapital punishment would have gone through, and the death penaltywould be a reality today.4Capital punishment is such a volatile issue, and both sides areso deeply rooted in their views that they are willing to do almostanything to sway all of the people they can to their side. We personally feel, and our views are backed up by proof, inthe form of studies by the likes of Isaac Ehrlichs 1975 and Prof. Stephen K. Laysons, that was published in 1986, and polls that havebeen taken both in Canada and the United States over the past fewyears. All of these studies and surveys show that capital punishmentis a valid deterrent to crime, and obviously the public, and societyas a whole are in favour of it. The death penalty makes would becapital offenders think about weather committing a crime is reallyworth their lives. Even if capital punishment did not deter crime,the simple fact that it will allow society to get even with murders. .u639213b5a87e854d4af6ecaefd53e485 , .u639213b5a87e854d4af6ecaefd53e485 .postImageUrl , .u639213b5a87e854d4af6ecaefd53e485 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u639213b5a87e854d4af6ecaefd53e485 , .u639213b5a87e854d4af6ecaefd53e485:hover , .u639213b5a87e854d4af6ecaefd53e485:visited , .u639213b5a87e854d4af6ecaefd53e485:active { border:0!important; } .u639213b5a87e854d4af6ecaefd53e485 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u639213b5a87e854d4af6ecaefd53e485 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u639213b5a87e854d4af6ecaefd53e485:active , .u639213b5a87e854d4af6ecaefd53e485:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u639213b5a87e854d4af6ecaefd53e485 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u639213b5a87e854d4af6ecaefd53e485 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u639213b5a87e854d4af6ecaefd53e485 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u639213b5a87e854d4af6ecaefd53e485 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u639213b5a87e854d4af6ecaefd53e485:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u639213b5a87e854d4af6ecaefd53e485 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u639213b5a87e854d4af6ecaefd53e485 .u639213b5a87e854d4af6ecaefd53e485-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u639213b5a87e854d4af6ecaefd53e485:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Methanol As Fuel EssayCapital punishment also insures peace of mind because it insures thatmurders will never kill again. Works Cited1 From: Take Notice, (Copp Clarke Pitman Ltd., 1979) page 1632 From: Article written by David Vienneau published in the March 24,1987 edition of the Toronto Star, titled, Debate Agonizing for MPs. 3 From: Article written by Kirk Makir, published in March 26, 1987edition of the Globe and Mail, titled, BC MPs Split on Death PenaltyDebate. 4 From: Article written by Hugh Winsor, published in April 29, 1987edition of the Globe and Mail, titled, Debate on Death Penaltyplaced on hold.